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Scopri l'importanza dei diritti dei lavoratori e il ruolo fondamentale dei sindacati nel garantire condizioni di lavoro dignitose. Questo articolo analizza gli otto standard core dell'ILO e l'importanza della libertà di associazione e della contrattazione collettiva per la protezione dei lavoratori, in particolare quelli vulnerabili.
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In the latest of a series of articles based on the International Bar Association’s Guide to Human Rights and Business, the authors consider the rights of workers and the role of trade unions.
The International Labour Organisation (ILO) has identified eight core labour standards. These are the right to freedom of association; the right to collective bargaining; the abolition of forced labour; the prohibition of child labour; the prohibition of discrimination; the payment of a minimum wage; the observance of a maximum working week; and the provision of safe and healthy working conditions.
The right to freedom of association and collective bargaining are fundamental to the ILO’s core labour standards. This right is protected by the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), as well as by various ILO conventions and declarations.
The right to freedom of association and collective bargaining allows workers to join unions and other organisations and to negotiate with employers on issues such as wages, hours and conditions of work. The right to collective bargaining also enables workers to participate in decision-making at the workplace.
In addition, the right to collective bargaining helps to ensure that workers are not exploited and that their rights are respected. This right is particularly important when workers are in a vulnerable position due to the power imbalance between them and their employers.
The right to collective bargaining is also important for the protection of vulnerable workers, such as migrant workers and those in precarious employment. Trade unions are a key part of the labour rights framework and can help to ensure that workers’ rights are respected.
However, in some countries, trade unions are not allowed to operate or are subject to restrictions. In such cases, employers may use anti-union tactics to prevent workers from forming or joining unions.
Furthermore, trade unions may not always be able to adequately represent the interests of all workers, particularly those in precarious employment. Therefore, it is important that workers have access to other forms of representation, such as worker representation committees or collective bargaining agreements.
Finally, it is important that employers respect the right to freedom of association and collective bargaining. They should not interfere with the formation or operation of trade unions and should not discriminate against workers who are members of trade unions.
In summary, the right to freedom of association and collective bargaining is an essential part of the labour rights framework. It enables workers to join unions and other organisations and to negotiate with employers on issues such as wages, hours and conditions of work. It also helps to ensure that workers are not exploited and that their rights are respected. Employers should not interfere with the formation or operation of trade unions and should not discriminate against workers who are members of trade unions.